"кошт" meaning in All languages combined

See кошт on Wiktionary

Noun [Erzya]

Forms: košt [romanization]
Etymology: Likely a back-formation from коштамс (koštams, “to dry out (intransitive)”), itself derived from Erzya коське (kośke, “dry”) (see there for more). Compare Moksha кожф (kožf). Etymology templates: {{back-formation|myv|коштамс|nocap=1|t=to dry out (intransitive)}} back-formation from коштамс (koštams, “to dry out (intransitive)”), {{m+|myv|коське||dry}} Erzya коське (kośke, “dry”), {{cog|mdf|кожф}} Moksha кожф (kožf) Head templates: {{head|myv|noun}} кошт • (košt)
  1. air
    Sense id: en-кошт-myv-noun-n-Qw5SdG Categories (other): Erzya back-formations, Erzya entries with incorrect language header, Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with etymology trees, Pages with etymon Disambiguation of Erzya back-formations: 50 50 Disambiguation of Erzya entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 15 15 33 8 28 Disambiguation of Pages with etymology trees: 15 15 33 9 28 Disambiguation of Pages with etymon: 16 16 34 7 28
  2. climate
    Sense id: en-кошт-myv-noun-ENtpmBLQ Categories (other): Erzya back-formations, Erzya entries with incorrect language header, Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with etymology trees, Pages with etymon Disambiguation of Erzya back-formations: 50 50 Disambiguation of Erzya entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 15 15 33 8 28 Disambiguation of Pages with etymology trees: 15 15 33 9 28 Disambiguation of Pages with etymon: 16 16 34 7 28

Noun [Russian]

IPA: [ˈkoʂt]
Etymology: From Polish koszt. Etymology templates: {{bor|ru|pl|koszt}} Polish koszt Head templates: {{ru-noun+|кошт}} кошт • (košt) m inan (genitive ко́шта, nominative plural ко́шты, genitive plural ко́штов) Forms: košt [romanization], ко́шта [genitive], ко́шты [nominative, plural], ко́штов [genitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], ко́шт [nominative, singular], ко́шты [nominative, plural], ко́шта [genitive, singular], ко́штов [genitive, plural], ко́шту [dative, singular], ко́штам [dative, plural], ко́шт [accusative, singular], ко́шты [accusative, plural], ко́штом [instrumental, singular], ко́штами [instrumental, plural], ко́ште [prepositional, singular], ко́штах [plural, prepositional]
  1. (dated) costs; expenses; outlay (for material support) Tags: dated, inanimate, masculine Synonyms: дово́льствие, иждиве́ние Related terms: коштова́ть (koštovátʹ)
    Sense id: en-кошт-ru-noun-EtVS9Rqy Categories (other): Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant alt parameters, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern a, Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with etymology trees, Pages with etymon Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 15 15 33 8 28 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 10 10 57 4 18 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 16 16 44 2 22 Disambiguation of Pages with etymology trees: 15 15 33 9 28 Disambiguation of Pages with etymon: 16 16 34 7 28

Noun [Ukrainian]

IPA: [ˈkɔʃt]
Etymology: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *ḱe? Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm Proto-Italic *kom Proto-Italic *kom- Proto-Indo-European *steh₂- Proto-Indo-European *-éh₁ti Proto-Indo-European *-yeti Proto-Indo-European *-éh₁yeti Proto-Indo-European *sth₂éh₁yeti Proto-Italic *staējō Proto-Italic *staēō Proto-Italic *komstaēō Latin cōnstōder. Middle High German kost(e)bor. Polish kosztbor. Ukrainian кошт Borrowed from Polish koszt. Etymology templates: {{ety|uk|:bor|pl:koszt|text=+|tree=1}} Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *ḱe? Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm Proto-Italic *kom Proto-Italic *kom- Proto-Indo-European *steh₂- Proto-Indo-European *-éh₁ti Proto-Indo-European *-yeti Proto-Indo-European *-éh₁yeti Proto-Indo-European *sth₂éh₁yeti Proto-Italic *staējō Proto-Italic *staēō Proto-Italic *komstaēō Latin cōnstōder. Middle High German kost(e)bor. Polish kosztbor. Ukrainian кошт [Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "alt" : "kost(e)", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "with", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "beside", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "is_uncertain" : true, "id" : "here", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*ḱe", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*ḱóm", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*kom", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*kom-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "itc-pro" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*staējō", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "stand", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*steh₂-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" }, { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-éh₁ti", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-yeti", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-éh₁yeti", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*sth₂éh₁yeti", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*staēō", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*komstaēō", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "cōnstō", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle High German", "term" : "kost", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "gmh" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Polish", "term" : "koszt", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "pl" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Ukrainian", "term" : "кошт", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "uk" }" data-lang="uk" data-title="кошт"> Borrowed from Polish koszt. Head templates: {{uk-noun|кошт<genu>}} кошт • (košt) m inan (genitive ко́шту, nominative plural ко́шти, genitive plural ко́штів) Inflection templates: {{uk-ndecl|кошт<genu>}} Forms: košt [romanization], ко́шту [genitive], ко́шти [nominative, plural], ко́штів [genitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], кошт [nominative, singular], ко́шти [nominative, plural], ко́шту [genitive, singular], ко́штів [genitive, plural], ко́штові [dative, singular], ко́шту [dative, singular], ко́штам [dative, plural], кошт [accusative, singular], ко́шти [accusative, plural], ко́штом [instrumental, singular], ко́штами [instrumental, plural], ко́шті [locative, singular], ко́штах [locative, plural], ко́ште [singular, vocative], ко́шти [plural, vocative]
  1. (chiefly in the plural) funds; allowance (sum of money considered as an available resource) Tags: in-plural, inanimate, masculine
    Sense id: en-кошт-uk-noun-HXY0aFES Categories (other): Ukrainian terms with collocations, Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a Disambiguation of Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a: 51 49
  2. costs; expenses; outlay (for material support) Tags: inanimate, masculine Synonyms: ви́трати
    Sense id: en-кошт-uk-noun-EtVS9Rqy Categories (other): Ukrainian terms with collocations, Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with etymology trees, Pages with etymon, Ukrainian entries with etymology texts, Ukrainian entries with etymology trees, Ukrainian entries with etymon, Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header, Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 15 15 33 8 28 Disambiguation of Pages with etymology trees: 15 15 33 9 28 Disambiguation of Pages with etymon: 16 16 34 7 28 Disambiguation of Ukrainian entries with etymology texts: 26 74 Disambiguation of Ukrainian entries with etymology trees: 26 74 Disambiguation of Ukrainian entries with etymon: 14 86 Disambiguation of Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header: 35 65 Disambiguation of Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a: 51 49
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: ко́штувати (kóštuvaty), коштува́ти (koštuváty)

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "коштамс",
      "коштамс#Erzya"
    ],
    [
      "коське",
      "коське#Erzya"
    ],
    [
      "кожф",
      "кожф#Moksha"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "myv",
        "2": "коштамс",
        "nocap": "1",
        "t": "to dry out (intransitive)"
      },
      "expansion": "back-formation from коштамс (koštams, “to dry out (intransitive)”)",
      "name": "back-formation"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "myv",
        "2": "коське",
        "3": "",
        "4": "dry"
      },
      "expansion": "Erzya коське (kośke, “dry”)",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mdf",
        "2": "кожф"
      },
      "expansion": "Moksha кожф (kožf)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Likely a back-formation from коштамс (koštams, “to dry out (intransitive)”), itself derived from Erzya коське (kośke, “dry”) (see there for more). Compare Moksha кожф (kožf).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "košt",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "myv",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "кошт • (košt)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Erzya",
  "lang_code": "myv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Erzya back-formations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Erzya entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 15 33 8 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 15 33 9 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 16 34 7 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "air"
      ],
      "id": "en-кошт-myv-noun-n-Qw5SdG",
      "links": [
        [
          "air",
          "air"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Erzya back-formations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Erzya entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 15 33 8 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 15 33 9 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 16 34 7 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "climate"
      ],
      "id": "en-кошт-myv-noun-ENtpmBLQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "climate",
          "climate"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "кошт"
}

{
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "koszt",
      "koszt#Polish"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "pl",
        "3": "koszt"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish koszt",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Polish koszt.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "košt",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́шта",
      "links": [
        [
          "ко́шта",
          "кошта"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́шты",
      "links": [
        [
          "ко́шты",
          "кошты"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́штов",
      "links": [
        [
          "ко́штов",
          "коштов"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́шт",
      "links": [
        [
          "ко́шт",
          "кошт#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "kóšt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́шты",
      "links": [
        [
          "ко́шты",
          "кошты#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "kóšty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́шта",
      "links": [
        [
          "ко́шта",
          "кошта#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "kóšta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́штов",
      "links": [
        [
          "ко́штов",
          "коштов#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "kóštov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́шту",
      "links": [
        [
          "ко́шту",
          "кошту#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "kóštu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́штам",
      "links": [
        [
          "ко́штам",
          "коштам#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "kóštam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́шт",
      "links": [
        [
          "ко́шт",
          "кошт#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "kóšt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́шты",
      "links": [
        [
          "ко́шты",
          "кошты#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "kóšty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́штом",
      "links": [
        [
          "ко́штом",
          "коштом#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "kóštom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́штами",
      "links": [
        [
          "ко́штами",
          "коштами#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "kóštami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́ште",
      "links": [
        [
          "ко́ште",
          "коште#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "kóšte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́штах",
      "links": [
        [
          "ко́штах",
          "коштах#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "kóštax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "кошт"
      },
      "expansion": "кошт • (košt) m inan (genitive ко́шта, nominative plural ко́шты, genitive plural ко́штов)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 15 33 8 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 10 57 4 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 16 44 2 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 15 33 9 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 16 34 7 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              263,
              267
            ]
          ],
          "english": "\"What a scurvy barin!\" mused Selifan as he drove along. \"Never have I seen such a barin. I should like to spit in his face. 'Tis better to allow a man nothing to eat than to refuse to feed a horse properly. A horse needs his oats--they are his proper fare. Even if you make a man procure a meal at his own expense, don't deny a horse his oats, for he ought always to have them.\"",
          "ref": "1842, Николай Гоголь [Nikolai Gogol], “Том I, Глава V”, in Мёртвые души; English translation from Constance Garnett, transl., Dead Souls—A Poem, London: Chatto & Windus, 1922:",
          "roman": "«Ékoj skvérnyj bárin! — dúmal pro sebjá Selifán. — Ja ješčó ne vidál takóvo bárina. To jestʹ pljúnutʹ by jemú za éto! Ty lúčše čelovéku ne daj jestʹ, a konjá ty dólžen nakormítʹ, potomú što konʹ ljúbit ovjós. Éto jevó prodovólʹstvo: što, primérom, nam košt, to dlja nevó ovjós, on jevó prodovólʹstvo».",
          "text": "«Э́кой скве́рный ба́рин! — ду́мал про себя́ Селифа́н. — Я ещё не вида́л тако́го ба́рина. То есть плю́нуть бы ему́ за э́то! Ты лу́чше челове́ку не дай есть, а коня́ ты до́лжен накорми́ть, потому́ что конь лю́бит овёс. Э́то его́ продово́льство: что, приме́ром, нам кошт, то для него́ овёс, он его́ продово́льство».",
          "translation": "\"What a scurvy barin!\" mused Selifan as he drove along. \"Never have I seen such a barin. I should like to spit in his face. 'Tis better to allow a man nothing to eat than to refuse to feed a horse properly. A horse needs his oats--they are his proper fare. Even if you make a man procure a meal at his own expense, don't deny a horse his oats, for he ought always to have them.\"",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "costs; expenses; outlay (for material support)"
      ],
      "id": "en-кошт-ru-noun-EtVS9Rqy",
      "links": [
        [
          "costs",
          "costs"
        ],
        [
          "expense",
          "expense"
        ],
        [
          "outlay",
          "outlay"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated) costs; expenses; outlay (for material support)"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "koštovátʹ",
          "word": "коштова́ть"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "дово́льствие"
        },
        {
          "word": "иждиве́ние"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkoʂt]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "кошт"
}

{
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "*ḱe",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ḱe#Proto-Indo-European:_here"
    ],
    [
      "*ḱóm",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ḱóm#Proto-Indo-European:_beside"
    ],
    [
      "*kom",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/kom#Proto-Italic:_with"
    ],
    [
      "*kom-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/kom-"
    ],
    [
      "*steh₂-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/steh₂-"
    ],
    [
      "*-éh₁ti",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-éh₁ti"
    ],
    [
      "*-yeti",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yeti"
    ],
    [
      "*-éh₁yeti",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-éh₁yeti"
    ],
    [
      "*sth₂éh₁yeti",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/sth₂éh₁yeti#Proto-Indo-European:_stand"
    ],
    [
      "*staēō",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/staēō"
    ],
    [
      "*komstaēō",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/komstaēō"
    ],
    [
      "cōnstō",
      "consto#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "kost(e)",
      "kost#Middle_High_German"
    ],
    [
      "koszt",
      "koszt#Polish"
    ],
    [
      "koszt",
      "koszt#Polish"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": ":bor",
        "3": "pl:koszt",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱe?\nProto-Indo-European *ḱóm\nProto-Italic *kom\nProto-Italic *kom-\nProto-Indo-European *steh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₁ti\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₁yeti\nProto-Indo-European *sth₂éh₁yeti\nProto-Italic *staējō\nProto-Italic *staēō\nProto-Italic *komstaēō\nLatin cōnstōder.\nMiddle High German kost(e)bor.\nPolish kosztbor.\nUkrainian кошт\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"kost(e)\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"with\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"beside\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"here\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ḱe\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ḱóm\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*kom\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*kom-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*staējō\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"stand\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*steh₂-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₁ti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yeti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₁yeti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*sth₂éh₁yeti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*staēō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*komstaēō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"cōnstō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle High German\", \"term\" : \"kost\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gmh\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"koszt\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ukrainian\", \"term\" : \"кошт\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"uk\" }\" data-lang=\"uk\" data-title=\"кошт\">\nBorrowed from Polish koszt.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱe?\nProto-Indo-European *ḱóm\nProto-Italic *kom\nProto-Italic *kom-\nProto-Indo-European *steh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₁ti\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₁yeti\nProto-Indo-European *sth₂éh₁yeti\nProto-Italic *staējō\nProto-Italic *staēō\nProto-Italic *komstaēō\nLatin cōnstōder.\nMiddle High German kost(e)bor.\nPolish kosztbor.\nUkrainian кошт\nBorrowed from Polish koszt.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "košt",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́шту",
      "links": [
        [
          "ко́шту",
          "кошту"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́шти",
      "links": [
        [
          "ко́шти",
          "кошти"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́штів",
      "links": [
        [
          "ко́штів",
          "коштів"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uk-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кошт",
      "roman": "košt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́шти",
      "links": [
        [
          "ко́шти",
          "кошти#Ukrainian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "kóšty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́шту",
      "links": [
        [
          "ко́шту",
          "кошту#Ukrainian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "kóštu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́штів",
      "links": [
        [
          "ко́штів",
          "коштів#Ukrainian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "kóštiv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́штові",
      "links": [
        [
          "ко́штові",
          "коштові#Ukrainian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "kóštovi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́шту",
      "links": [
        [
          "ко́шту",
          "кошту#Ukrainian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "kóštu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́штам",
      "links": [
        [
          "ко́штам",
          "коштам#Ukrainian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "kóštam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кошт",
      "roman": "košt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́шти",
      "links": [
        [
          "ко́шти",
          "кошти#Ukrainian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "kóšty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́штом",
      "links": [
        [
          "ко́штом",
          "коштом#Ukrainian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "kóštom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́штами",
      "links": [
        [
          "ко́штами",
          "коштами#Ukrainian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "kóštamy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́шті",
      "links": [
        [
          "ко́шті",
          "кошті#Ukrainian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "kóšti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́штах",
      "links": [
        [
          "ко́штах",
          "коштах#Ukrainian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "kóštax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́ште",
      "links": [
        [
          "ко́ште",
          "коште#Ukrainian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "kóšte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́шти",
      "links": [
        [
          "ко́шти",
          "кошти#Ukrainian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "kóšty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "кошт<genu>"
      },
      "expansion": "кошт • (košt) m inan (genitive ко́шту, nominative plural ко́шти, genitive plural ко́штів)",
      "name": "uk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "кошт<genu>"
      },
      "name": "uk-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kóštuvaty",
      "word": "ко́штувати"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "koštuváty",
      "word": "коштува́ти"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian terms with collocations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_literal_offsets": [
            [
              11,
              19
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "english": "fundraiser, fundraising",
          "literal_meaning": "collection of funds",
          "roman": "zbir kóštiv",
          "tags": [
            "collocation"
          ],
          "text": "збір ко́штів",
          "translation": "fundraiser, fundraising",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "funds; allowance (sum of money considered as an available resource)"
      ],
      "id": "en-кошт-uk-noun-HXY0aFES",
      "links": [
        [
          "funds",
          "funds"
        ],
        [
          "allowance",
          "allowance"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly in the plural) funds; allowance (sum of money considered as an available resource)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian terms with collocations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 15 33 8 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 15 33 9 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 16 34 7 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 74",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 74",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 86",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 65",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              16
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              13,
              20
            ]
          ],
          "english": "at one's own expense",
          "roman": "vlásnym kóštom",
          "tags": [
            "collocation"
          ],
          "text": "вла́сним ко́штом",
          "translation": "at one's own expense",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "costs; expenses; outlay (for material support)"
      ],
      "id": "en-кошт-uk-noun-EtVS9Rqy",
      "links": [
        [
          "costs",
          "costs"
        ],
        [
          "expense",
          "expense"
        ],
        [
          "outlay",
          "outlay"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ви́трати"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkɔʃt]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "кошт"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Erzya back-formations",
    "Erzya entries with incorrect language header",
    "Erzya lemmas",
    "Erzya nouns",
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymology trees",
    "Pages with etymon",
    "Requests for pronunciation in Erzya entries"
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "коштамс",
      "коштамс#Erzya"
    ],
    [
      "коське",
      "коське#Erzya"
    ],
    [
      "кожф",
      "кожф#Moksha"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "myv",
        "2": "коштамс",
        "nocap": "1",
        "t": "to dry out (intransitive)"
      },
      "expansion": "back-formation from коштамс (koštams, “to dry out (intransitive)”)",
      "name": "back-formation"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "myv",
        "2": "коське",
        "3": "",
        "4": "dry"
      },
      "expansion": "Erzya коське (kośke, “dry”)",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mdf",
        "2": "кожф"
      },
      "expansion": "Moksha кожф (kožf)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Likely a back-formation from коштамс (koštams, “to dry out (intransitive)”), itself derived from Erzya коське (kośke, “dry”) (see there for more). Compare Moksha кожф (kožf).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "košt",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "myv",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "кошт • (košt)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Erzya",
  "lang_code": "myv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "air"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "air",
          "air"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "climate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "climate",
          "climate"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "кошт"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymology trees",
    "Pages with etymon"
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "koszt",
      "koszt#Polish"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "pl",
        "3": "koszt"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish koszt",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Polish koszt.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "košt",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́шта",
      "links": [
        [
          "ко́шта",
          "кошта"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́шты",
      "links": [
        [
          "ко́шты",
          "кошты"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́штов",
      "links": [
        [
          "ко́штов",
          "коштов"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́шт",
      "links": [
        [
          "ко́шт",
          "кошт#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "kóšt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́шты",
      "links": [
        [
          "ко́шты",
          "кошты#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "kóšty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́шта",
      "links": [
        [
          "ко́шта",
          "кошта#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "kóšta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́штов",
      "links": [
        [
          "ко́штов",
          "коштов#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "kóštov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́шту",
      "links": [
        [
          "ко́шту",
          "кошту#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "kóštu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́штам",
      "links": [
        [
          "ко́штам",
          "коштам#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "kóštam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́шт",
      "links": [
        [
          "ко́шт",
          "кошт#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "kóšt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́шты",
      "links": [
        [
          "ко́шты",
          "кошты#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "kóšty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́штом",
      "links": [
        [
          "ко́штом",
          "коштом#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "kóštom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́штами",
      "links": [
        [
          "ко́штами",
          "коштами#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "kóštami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́ште",
      "links": [
        [
          "ко́ште",
          "коште#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "kóšte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́штах",
      "links": [
        [
          "ко́штах",
          "коштах#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "kóštax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "кошт"
      },
      "expansion": "кошт • (košt) m inan (genitive ко́шта, nominative plural ко́шты, genitive plural ко́штов)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "koštovátʹ",
      "word": "коштова́ть"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Russian 1-syllable words",
        "Russian dated terms",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
        "Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
        "Russian inanimate nouns",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Russian masculine nouns",
        "Russian nouns",
        "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
        "Russian terms borrowed from Polish",
        "Russian terms derived from Polish",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              263,
              267
            ]
          ],
          "english": "\"What a scurvy barin!\" mused Selifan as he drove along. \"Never have I seen such a barin. I should like to spit in his face. 'Tis better to allow a man nothing to eat than to refuse to feed a horse properly. A horse needs his oats--they are his proper fare. Even if you make a man procure a meal at his own expense, don't deny a horse his oats, for he ought always to have them.\"",
          "ref": "1842, Николай Гоголь [Nikolai Gogol], “Том I, Глава V”, in Мёртвые души; English translation from Constance Garnett, transl., Dead Souls—A Poem, London: Chatto & Windus, 1922:",
          "roman": "«Ékoj skvérnyj bárin! — dúmal pro sebjá Selifán. — Ja ješčó ne vidál takóvo bárina. To jestʹ pljúnutʹ by jemú za éto! Ty lúčše čelovéku ne daj jestʹ, a konjá ty dólžen nakormítʹ, potomú što konʹ ljúbit ovjós. Éto jevó prodovólʹstvo: što, primérom, nam košt, to dlja nevó ovjós, on jevó prodovólʹstvo».",
          "text": "«Э́кой скве́рный ба́рин! — ду́мал про себя́ Селифа́н. — Я ещё не вида́л тако́го ба́рина. То есть плю́нуть бы ему́ за э́то! Ты лу́чше челове́ку не дай есть, а коня́ ты до́лжен накорми́ть, потому́ что конь лю́бит овёс. Э́то его́ продово́льство: что, приме́ром, нам кошт, то для него́ овёс, он его́ продово́льство».",
          "translation": "\"What a scurvy barin!\" mused Selifan as he drove along. \"Never have I seen such a barin. I should like to spit in his face. 'Tis better to allow a man nothing to eat than to refuse to feed a horse properly. A horse needs his oats--they are his proper fare. Even if you make a man procure a meal at his own expense, don't deny a horse his oats, for he ought always to have them.\"",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "costs; expenses; outlay (for material support)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "costs",
          "costs"
        ],
        [
          "expense",
          "expense"
        ],
        [
          "outlay",
          "outlay"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated) costs; expenses; outlay (for material support)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "дово́льствие"
        },
        {
          "word": "иждиве́ние"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkoʂt]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "кошт"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymology trees",
    "Pages with etymon",
    "Ukrainian entries with etymology texts",
    "Ukrainian entries with etymology trees",
    "Ukrainian entries with etymon",
    "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ukrainian hard masculine-form accent-a nouns",
    "Ukrainian hard masculine-form nouns",
    "Ukrainian inanimate nouns",
    "Ukrainian lemmas",
    "Ukrainian masculine nouns",
    "Ukrainian nouns",
    "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
    "Ukrainian terms borrowed from Polish",
    "Ukrainian terms derived from Latin",
    "Ukrainian terms derived from Middle High German",
    "Ukrainian terms derived from Polish",
    "Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Ukrainian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *steh₂-",
    "Ukrainian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *ḱe",
    "Ukrainian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *ḱóm",
    "Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "*ḱe",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ḱe#Proto-Indo-European:_here"
    ],
    [
      "*ḱóm",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ḱóm#Proto-Indo-European:_beside"
    ],
    [
      "*kom",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/kom#Proto-Italic:_with"
    ],
    [
      "*kom-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/kom-"
    ],
    [
      "*steh₂-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/steh₂-"
    ],
    [
      "*-éh₁ti",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-éh₁ti"
    ],
    [
      "*-yeti",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yeti"
    ],
    [
      "*-éh₁yeti",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-éh₁yeti"
    ],
    [
      "*sth₂éh₁yeti",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/sth₂éh₁yeti#Proto-Indo-European:_stand"
    ],
    [
      "*staēō",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/staēō"
    ],
    [
      "*komstaēō",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/komstaēō"
    ],
    [
      "cōnstō",
      "consto#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "kost(e)",
      "kost#Middle_High_German"
    ],
    [
      "koszt",
      "koszt#Polish"
    ],
    [
      "koszt",
      "koszt#Polish"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": ":bor",
        "3": "pl:koszt",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱe?\nProto-Indo-European *ḱóm\nProto-Italic *kom\nProto-Italic *kom-\nProto-Indo-European *steh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₁ti\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₁yeti\nProto-Indo-European *sth₂éh₁yeti\nProto-Italic *staējō\nProto-Italic *staēō\nProto-Italic *komstaēō\nLatin cōnstōder.\nMiddle High German kost(e)bor.\nPolish kosztbor.\nUkrainian кошт\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"kost(e)\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"with\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"beside\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"here\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ḱe\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ḱóm\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*kom\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*kom-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*staējō\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"stand\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*steh₂-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₁ti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yeti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₁yeti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*sth₂éh₁yeti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*staēō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*komstaēō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"cōnstō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle High German\", \"term\" : \"kost\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gmh\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"koszt\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ukrainian\", \"term\" : \"кошт\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"uk\" }\" data-lang=\"uk\" data-title=\"кошт\">\nBorrowed from Polish koszt.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱe?\nProto-Indo-European *ḱóm\nProto-Italic *kom\nProto-Italic *kom-\nProto-Indo-European *steh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₁ti\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₁yeti\nProto-Indo-European *sth₂éh₁yeti\nProto-Italic *staējō\nProto-Italic *staēō\nProto-Italic *komstaēō\nLatin cōnstōder.\nMiddle High German kost(e)bor.\nPolish kosztbor.\nUkrainian кошт\nBorrowed from Polish koszt.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "košt",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́шту",
      "links": [
        [
          "ко́шту",
          "кошту"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́шти",
      "links": [
        [
          "ко́шти",
          "кошти"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́штів",
      "links": [
        [
          "ко́штів",
          "коштів"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uk-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кошт",
      "roman": "košt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́шти",
      "links": [
        [
          "ко́шти",
          "кошти#Ukrainian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "kóšty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́шту",
      "links": [
        [
          "ко́шту",
          "кошту#Ukrainian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "kóštu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́штів",
      "links": [
        [
          "ко́штів",
          "коштів#Ukrainian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "kóštiv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́штові",
      "links": [
        [
          "ко́штові",
          "коштові#Ukrainian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "kóštovi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́шту",
      "links": [
        [
          "ко́шту",
          "кошту#Ukrainian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "kóštu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́штам",
      "links": [
        [
          "ко́штам",
          "коштам#Ukrainian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "kóštam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кошт",
      "roman": "košt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́шти",
      "links": [
        [
          "ко́шти",
          "кошти#Ukrainian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "kóšty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́штом",
      "links": [
        [
          "ко́штом",
          "коштом#Ukrainian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "kóštom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́штами",
      "links": [
        [
          "ко́штами",
          "коштами#Ukrainian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "kóštamy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́шті",
      "links": [
        [
          "ко́шті",
          "кошті#Ukrainian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "kóšti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́штах",
      "links": [
        [
          "ко́штах",
          "коштах#Ukrainian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "kóštax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́ште",
      "links": [
        [
          "ко́ште",
          "коште#Ukrainian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "kóšte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́шти",
      "links": [
        [
          "ко́шти",
          "кошти#Ukrainian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "kóšty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "кошт<genu>"
      },
      "expansion": "кошт • (košt) m inan (genitive ко́шту, nominative plural ко́шти, genitive plural ко́штів)",
      "name": "uk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "кошт<genu>"
      },
      "name": "uk-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "kóštuvaty",
      "word": "ко́штувати"
    },
    {
      "roman": "koštuváty",
      "word": "коштува́ти"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ukrainian terms with collocations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_literal_offsets": [
            [
              11,
              19
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "english": "fundraiser, fundraising",
          "literal_meaning": "collection of funds",
          "roman": "zbir kóštiv",
          "tags": [
            "collocation"
          ],
          "text": "збір ко́штів",
          "translation": "fundraiser, fundraising",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "funds; allowance (sum of money considered as an available resource)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "funds",
          "funds"
        ],
        [
          "allowance",
          "allowance"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly in the plural) funds; allowance (sum of money considered as an available resource)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ukrainian terms with collocations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              16
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              13,
              20
            ]
          ],
          "english": "at one's own expense",
          "roman": "vlásnym kóštom",
          "tags": [
            "collocation"
          ],
          "text": "вла́сним ко́штом",
          "translation": "at one's own expense",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "costs; expenses; outlay (for material support)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "costs",
          "costs"
        ],
        [
          "expense",
          "expense"
        ],
        [
          "outlay",
          "outlay"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ви́трати"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkɔʃt]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "кошт"
}

Download raw JSONL data for кошт meaning in All languages combined (18.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.